A close-up of a dictionary page in focus

Research library

Research & white papers

A century of reading science, distilled — plus our own plain-language briefs for parents, educators, and policymakers.

Start here

What the science says

A century of reading research converges on a few durable findings. These are the ones every parent and educator should know:

  1. Dyslexia is real and neurobiological. Brain imaging consistently shows differences in how people with dyslexia process written language, particularly in left-hemisphere reading networks.
  2. The core deficit is usually phonological. Difficulty noticing and manipulating the sounds inside words makes mapping letters to sounds hard — that's why decoding and spelling suffer while thinking does not.
  3. Early identification changes outcomes. Intervention in K–2 is dramatically more efficient than remediation later; risk can be identified before formal reading instruction even begins.
  4. Structured literacy works. Explicit, systematic instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, morphology, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension is the evidence-based approach — for students with dyslexia, it is essential.
  5. Accommodation and intervention are partners. Assistive technology keeps students learning grade-level content while their word-level skills are remediated. It's not "cheating"; it's access.

Reading list

Landmark research & accessible reads

Foundational science

  • Shaywitz, S. — Overcoming Dyslexia (updated edition): the classic accessible overview from the Yale researcher.
  • Seidenberg, M. — Language at the Speed of Sight: how reading works and why instruction often ignores the science.
  • Dehaene, S. — Reading in the Brain: the neuroscience of how brains learn to read.
  • National Reading Panel Report (2000): the meta-analysis that established the five pillars of reading instruction.

Practice & policy

  • Moats, L. — Teaching Reading Is Rocket Science (AFT): why teacher knowledge matters.
  • IDA — Knowledge and Practice Standards for Teachers of Reading: what effective training covers.
  • Ontario Human Rights Commission — Right to Read inquiry report (2022): a systemic view of reading as a human right.
  • Hanford, E. — Sold a Story (podcast): the reporting that accelerated the national instruction debate.

White papers

Dyslexia Institute briefs

Our plain-language briefs synthesize research for busy decision-makers. First titles in progress — members receive each release by email.

Brief · In progress

Screening to intervention: closing the follow-through gap

Why universal screening laws underdeliver without funded intervention mandates — and the three policy levers that fix it.

Coming soon

Brief · In progress

Assistive technology in the IEP: an implementation guide

A practical framework for writing AT into IEPs and 504 plans so it's actually used — not just listed.

Coming soon

Brief · In progress

What "evidence-based" should mean when schools pick reading programs

A buyer's checklist for administrators evaluating curriculum claims against actual research quality.

Coming soon

Every reader needs an advocate. Be one.

Join free for toolkits, legislative alerts, and a community that gets it.

Become a Member →